For a complete answer to the question, it is necessary to delve into the essence of the penetration of the infection into the human body. Many experts have tried very hard to find out the whole nature of the appearance and development of HPV, so well known today. For the past 30 years, the human papillomavirus has been studied very carefully. As a result and in the process of research, more than 100 strains of the nature of the disease were discovered. The types of papillomas on the body are not of the same type, but malignant or benign.
HPV is a neoplasm that appears anywhere on the skin or inner covering. But unfortunately some later pathological strains turn into malignant tumor. You need to know absolutely everything about these guys from "A" to "Z".
Types of skin growths
The appearance of a growth on the skin of the body is indicated by a decrease in the immune system. It is she who has a protective function and plays the role of a kind of barrier. When some kind of human papillomavirus enters the body, the immunity does not allow HPV to take root. This has been proven by research.
Long-term medical practice has made it possible to divide all papillomas on the skin into three types:
- HPV of the non-oncogenic type (such growths will not cause cancer, but will reduce immunity).
- The virus is not of a high oncogenic type (it has a low threshold for the appearance of pathology).
- Oncogenic risk infection (due to a high threshold for oncology).
The sign of the papillomavirus found on the skin is already, although not great, but a cause for concern. Do not leave the growth unattended (especially in the genital area). For a full understanding of what type caused the appearance of a neoplasm, you need to contact a dermatologist. To begin with, the doctor will conduct a visual examination and, if necessary, write an address for further analysis and research.
Do not start self-medication if you have not found out what kind of papillomas you have; this can have irreparable consequences.
It is important to consult with your doctor about prescribing antiviral therapy. Without medical treatment, the removal of papillomas cannot guarantee a lasting result, since with the next drop in immunity, there is a possibility that papillomas will re-form due to the activity of the virus.
The number of existing neoplasms is in the dozens. You need to find out what papillomas are, and remember that the entire range of growths presented is divided into five categories. They were divided according to symptoms, color scheme and risk of oncogenicity. We will cover each group in more detail later. Thus, the varieties of papillomas are divided into 5 types.
The first type is simple papillomas.
Group I - simple papillomas. Another name is ordinary or vulgar growths. This type of papillomas is widespread. A clear sign of the appearance of a small growth on the skin. In the process of development of papillomas of any of the known types, it is transformed into a keratinized tubercle, dark in color. The common wart is located on the skin, both single and in whole groups. A favorite place for moles is the hands (the inner and outer sides of the hand) and the lower part of the face (essentially the lips and chin).
It should be noted that there are plantar papillomas, they practically do not differ externally from vulgar growths, only the outer keratinized layer gives their belonging. Such warts cause discomfort when walking. Getting rid of them is not easy, but it is quite possible at home.
The second type is flat.
Group II - flat papillomas. A characteristic feature of the species, the manifestation of a group accumulation of growths. They have practically no lump and are dark in color.
The growths are rounded, elongated, oval in shape, rise above the skin level by 1-2 millimeters. Flat papillomas are located around the mouth, on the face, the upper half of the body. Papillomas sometimes form on the neck. Distribution site - upper body. In some cases, they were observed in the genital area. Skin tags still belong to this group and appear mainly in adolescence. Warts are located on the neck, face and hands of young people. The main reason for the appearance is a failure of the immune system.
There are also papillomas on the lips, the cervix in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These formations are arranged in groups, they merge with each other. Flesh-colored flat papillomas, sometimes a little darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomaviruses.
The third type - pointed
Group III: pointed papillomas on the face and other areas. Another name is warts. The main place of dislocation of neoplasms is the mucous membranes. In most cases, they affect the genitals and the body, spoiling their appearance and affecting everything internally. It is these strains that are classified as having oncogenic risk. It is characterized by rapid development from one specimen to several in a short period. The method of penetration of genital warts is sexual intercourse. The presence of pointed moles is not desirable for pregnant women, since there is a possibility of infection of the baby. The latter can occur when the newborn passes through the birth canal.
The fourth type - filiform papillomas
Group IV: peculiar filiform papillomas on the body. In the scientific world they are called acrochords. A characteristic feature of neoplasms is the obligatory leg that supports the mole itself. The age category is middle-aged people and older women and men. Such growths are most often called senile.
The human papillomavirus has been developing in the body for many years and only after a while does it manifest itself as warts. Place of formation of the neoplasm: eyelids, neck, armpits, inguinal area and chest area. These growths are traumatic and often break through neglect. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, so it is imperative to show the wound to the doctor.
Fifth type - internal
Group V - internal moles. This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form in the internal organs of the body. These include warts located on the walls of the stomach and rectum. Growths in the mouth and throat, formations in the bladder. It is the presence of warts of this group that cannot be recognized independently, since it requires special diagnosis. But the presence of growths gives severe symptoms. How dangerous neoplasms are for the human body, it is definitely impossible to say. Research work is carried out annually and constantly yields new results.
But one thing is clear: this fact cannot be ignored. For example, a growth in the bladder can cause internal bleeding or eventually become cancerous. Warts in the larynx disrupt respiratory function and the ability to speak. By the way, the latter can also be localized in a newborn; therefore, a pregnant woman should be especially vigilant.
Causes of papillomas
HPV is an infection that, when it enters the human body, causes all kinds of growths. Some strains of neoplasms transform into cancerous tumors. We list the most common causes of infection:
- constant change of sexual partners;
- the presence of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drug addiction);
- decreased immune defenses;
- violation of physiological processes in the body;
- Negligent attitude towards personal hygiene (use of other people's personal belongings).
General symptoms of all kinds
The most likely manifestation of the presence of HPV in women in the body is the external presence of growths. All characteristic features depend on the location of the neoplasms. Let us consider in more detail the obvious symptoms, depending on the type of papilloma and its types.
- Pointed condyloma. It occurs on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, larynx, oral cavity, on the inner walls of the stomach and rectum. On the genitals, it is accompanied by a slight itching and an unpleasant odor. It is undesirable to ignore these types of growths, since oncogenic pathology can lead to disastrous consequences.
- intraductal papilloma. The site of origin of the duct in the mammary gland. Characteristic signs of the presence of growth: redness around the nipple, mild itching and burning. With light pressure on the nipple, an ichor or greenish discharge is released. Papilloma of the breast is not initially a cancer, but in a state of neglect it turns into a malignant tumor.
- plantar wartsThe outgrowths are marked by the presence of a cornified corn formation on the sole. When walking, pressing, squeezing causes discomfort. Painful sensations are manifested in a sharp, sharp pain in the zone of the neoplasm.
- Papilloma in the throat. The initial stage of the growths is not marked by significant symptoms, but in the process of development, the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, there is a feeling of coma in the throat, the respiratory function is disturbed. There is difficulty swallowing saliva and food.
- Flat warts. They occur in adolescents on the lower face and arms (on the outside of the hand). There are no serious symptoms. Only occasionally there is a slight itching.
Treatment of skin neoplasms.
Having found a growth on the body, contact a specialized doctor - a dermatologist, so that the latter prescribes treatment. Do not self-medicate, as some strains are of the highly oncogenic type (this applies to both men and women).
HPV (human papillomavirus) with external signs in the form of neoplasms is not all. These growths can easily transform into malignant tumors, and this is already dangerous. It should be noted that the human papillomavirus remains in the body for the rest of life. As a result, it is only possible to reduce the activity, or in other words, bring the infection to a "sleeping" state. But laser therapy will help to completely exterminate the mole without pain.
Pay attention to external skin changes and visit doctors in a timely manner. Take vitamin complexes and support the immune system. Stick to certain rules and health will be safe. Also, the types of papillomas on the face, as already found out and what photos can be seen on the Internet, are different and before resorting to removal, you need to find out what strain it is. A description of either can be found on the World Wide Web.