Papillomas in the body appear as a result of papillomavirus infection.According to sexual age, human papillomavirus (HPV) can be found in most people.It is in an inactive phase.But under the influence of the predisposing factors, as a result of the skin damage, the activation of HPV occurs and the characteristic papillomatous growth appears.Many of them do not represent a danger and are just a cosmetic defect.But it is extremely important to determine why papillomas appear in the body and if they are associated with the oncological process.
Some HPV strains cause malignant tissue hyperplasia.Due to the risk of growth of oncological neoplasms, regardless of the cause of the appearance of papillomas in the body, treatment is mainly carried out by surgical methods.If skin growths appear, you must first consult a dermatologist.If neoplasms are detected in the genital area, to the venereologist.The specialist can determine with precision which papillomas appear in the body and mucous membranes, establish the strain of HPV and determine oncogenic risk.
What papillomas can appear in the body
Externally, the papilloma resembles a growth of the horn, going beyond the upper layer of the skin.Neoplasia often has a thin leg.Papillomas in the body can be single or located in groups.They resemble the fungus externally.Its color is only slightly different from healthy skin tone.Papillomas in the body and in the photo are often different.There are many images of neoplasms on the web that must be studied to at least understand whether or not to go to the doctor.From the photo you can see how papillomas look in the body and how, for example, moles or melanomas.But only a doctor can make a precise diagnosis.
Common species of papillomas in the body:
- Simple or vulgar: they have the shape of rounded nodules, which appear more frequently in the hands, they are found in groups, they are mainly detected in childhood;
- Plane or youth: slightly high papules have a smooth surface, appear in the skin of the limbs or mucous membranes;
- Subanary: having the shape of dense nodules, which are covered with a keratinized cortex at the top, can cause pain during the walk;
- Filamentary: small declines longitudinally, they appear more frequently in old age in the skin of the neck, in the face, they can be damaged during hygiene and inflamed procedures;
- Sharmed condylomas: This type of wart is more dangerous, since it is caused by HPC of high oncogenic risk, externally neoplasms resemble the accumulation of cauliflower, appear in the perineum, in the genitals in men and women, they can affect the bladder and the cervix of the uterus.
Common Causes of Papillomas in the body
The main reason for the appearance of papillomas in the body is the coup of the papillomavirus through the lesser damage of the skin or self -expansion during the shave and the realization of daily hygiene procedures.
The following factors can cause the growth of papillomatous neoplasms:
- illegible intimate life;
- acute and chronic urogenital infections, the appearance of sexual warts in the genitals and the skin of the perineum;
- hormonal disorders;
- strong decrease in immunity;
- Constant skin trauma and mucous membranes.
Most of the time, people with papillomas in the body have a chronic course of papillomatous infection.For a long time, the virus remains unnoticed.After a decrease in immunity, HPV activation occurs.Serious infectious diseases, transactions, radiation treatment, work in adverse conditions, constant stress, intense physical and psycho -emotional loads and a low quality diet with low vitamins and minerals, can cause a weakening of immune defense.
The causes of papillomas in the body of women are often associated with a hormonal restructuring in the body during menopause or pregnancy.Fluctuations in the proportion of sex hormones create favorable conditions for the active propagation of HPV and tissue hyperplasia.In the risk group of a woman with pointed condylomas, which are mainly transmitted through intimate contacts with the carrier of genital warts.
Cervical cancer and papilloma in the body
The main danger of papillomas in the body is the risk of neoplasms malformation.In women, papillomatous growth can cause formidable disease: cervical cancer.For this pathology, 16 and 18 types of HPV are responsible.According to statistics, annually, cervical cancer is detected in more than 500 thousand women in the working age worldwide.Half of them look for medical help already in the last stages of the disease, when it is quite difficult to help help recover completely.Every woman should know what the human papillomavirus is, how she enters the human body and how she can protect himself from malignant cervical hyperplasia.
When papillomas appear in the body, it is necessary to make an integral diagnosis, to identify possible related urogenital infections.HPV can cause hyperplasia of the mucosa of the cervix.If a woman does not perform preventive exams for a long time, she does not find out about the presence of papillomas in the genitals and can omit the growth of evil education.
If papillomas are in the body, the following studies are recommended:
- virus typification using PCR diagnoses;
- Taking the cervix and foreskin in men;
- immune analysis;
- Blood analysis for sexually transmitted infections;
- Biopsy, cytology and tissue histology.
An integrated approach for the examination allows you to evaluate all possible risks of the disease and understand how to treat papillomas in the body to completely get rid of neoplasms and prevent their repeated occurrence in the future.
Important!HPV practically has no symptoms.Neoplasia is not shown for a long time.Small falls in the skin do not cause discomfort, but during the lesion they can be inflamed and malignant.
But even ordinary papillomas in the body can be dangerous if ultraviolet radiation is often injured and exposed.These neoplasms should be eliminated in time to avoid tissue magnetization under the influence of changes related to age and adverse environmental factors.
How papilloma spreads
The main path of HPV spread is through intimate relationships, including oral and anal contacts.Often, papillomavirus is diagnosed in the context of acute and chronic sexual transmission infections, in people who enter close relationships with different couples.
But papillomavirus can penetrate the body through nearby domestic contacts, damaged skin and mucous membranes.Newborn children can infect a mother, who is a bearer of a conviction, one of the forms of papilloma infection.The child is infected when he passes through the birth channel of a woman.HPV affects the skin and mucous membranes, causing the appearance of conventional warts, papillomas and pointed warts.
The power of immunity plays an important role in the development of HPV.The weaker the immune system is, the greater the risk of a person becoming infected with papillomavirus infection.Patients with diabetes, hormonal disorders, a weakened body, pregnant women and children, as well as people with chronic urogenital infections are especially vulnerable.
The principles of treatment with papillomas in the body
Pharmacological therapy includes the prescription of antiviral medications that suppress the active reproduction of HPV.But such tools are often used as part of the complex treatment, before or after the minimally invasive elimination of papillomas.Special antiviral medications slow the reproduction of papillomavirus and significantly reduce the risk of disease recurrence in the future.
The previous therapy begins, less is the risk of tissue malignancy.The ideal time for treatment is the first months after the appearance of neoplasms.The therapeutic course also includes the use of immunostimulant agents that support immunity activity and prevented frequent exacerbations of the disease.The recurring course of Papillomavirus infection can be accompanied by the formation of papillomas not only in the body, but also in the genitals, within the urinary organs, in the oral mucosa.Such course of the disease is characteristic of people who have undergone complex surgical interventions, prolonged infectious diseases, hormonal disorders.
Papillomas elimination in the body surgically
Surgical treatment with papillomas in the body is a classic version, which is the most appropriate for most patients.After examining and obtaining diagnostic data, the doctor selects an adequate method to eliminate neoplasms.
The main indications for the elimination of papillomas in the body:
- active growth of papillomatous growth;
- the appearance of neoplasms in places where they are often damaged and inflamed;
- Chronic papilloma infection, regular exacerbations;
- High oncogenic risk, the presence of a predisposition history to malignant neoplasms;
- The appearance of pain in the area of papillomas, a change in the color and shape of neoplasms.
Specialists practice tactic expectations when papillomas appear during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.Often, papillomatous growth disappear independently after childbirth and the restoration of hormonal background in a woman.
Ways to eliminate papillomas in the body
Small and invasive methods to eliminate papillomas in the body allow it to get rid of almost bloodless neoplasms, to preserve most of the healthy skin.In the absence of the risk of tissue malformations, the following methods of surgical treatment can be used:
- radio wave therapy (elimination of a condil with radio -short);
- Cryodstruction (condilo cauterization with low temperature liquid nitrogen);
- Laser coagulation (evaporation of pathological neoplasms with a laser);
- Electroculation (high frequency current use).
Classical surgical excision by a scalpel is used by damage to a large volume of pronounced tissues and papillomatosis.But experts, if possible, prefer briefcase treatment methods.Very often, papillomas in the body are eliminated with a laser.This method has minimal damage, it leaves scars and skin spots.The laser has an anti -inflammatory effect, which allows it to carry out minimally invasive operations with a minimum risk of connecting a secondary infection.
It is also possible to use a radio waveplay, which eliminates without contact the neoplasms under local anesthesia.Under the influence of high frequency radio waves, neoplasm structures are destroyed and evaporated by pathological fabrics, their coagulation occurs, a kind of "sealed", which avoids the bleeding of the wound.
The treatment of papillomas with criodstruction is common.The methodology is based on the use of liquid nitrogen that freezes all layers of neoplasia, after which papilloma disappears, and instead in a few months there will be nothing more than a small discreet place.Electroculation is used to eliminate individual papillomas.The doctor's doctor cuts the papilloma leg, burns its base and seals the tissues to avoid bleeding.
Surgical methods to get rid of the condil and warts are used only in a medical institution.For recurrence prevention, papilloma prescribes antiviral therapy.In addition, people with papillomas are recommended to visit specialists periodically and take tests.Women who were removed by papillomas, especially in the genital area, must take smear 2-3 times a year and suffer other laboratory tests.